Home Tributaries Adobe Creek
Active SpawningPriority TributaryMultiple Barriers

Adobe Creek
Historic #2 Spawning Stream

Historically the second most important hitch spawning tributary. Runs through Big Valley and the Kelseyville farming corridor before entering Clear Lake on the south shore — most frequented stream in 2016, 2018, 2022, 2023, and 2025.

Adobe Creek on Clear Lake
Adobe Creek South shore · Big Valley
5
Most-frequented years: 2016 18 22 23 25
2025
Most recent confirmed adults
Multiple
Documented fish passage barriers
#2
Historic spawning tributary rank
Current Season Status
Adobe Creek does not have a dedicated USGS streamflow gauge. Conditions are assessed through CDFW and Lake County WPD visual surveys and the lake-wide spawn phase indicator below.
Spawning Phase
Auto-calculated
Updates on page load
Clear Lake Level
USGS 11450000
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USGS lake level record
Report Stranded Hitch
Rescue Team
(707)
263-2344
If you spot hitch stranded in a dry or disconnected section — call immediately. Permits are required; do not attempt relocation yourself.
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Adobe Creek led the lake-wide count in 5 of the last 12 survey years
Lake-wide Spawner Counts — Adobe Creek's Dominant Years
2013
spawners lake-wide
★ Adobe led: 2016 · 2018 · 2022 · 2023 · 2025

Clear Lake's Historic Second Stream

Adobe Creek has been the most frequented hitch spawning tributary in more survey years than any other creek in the dataset — 2016, 2018, 2022, 2023, and 2025. In some of those years it even eclipsed Kelsey. That makes it the clearest illustration of how hitch distribute their spawning effort: in good water years, multiple tributaries carry significant runs. Only in the worst drought years does everything collapse to a single stream.

The creek runs through Big Valley agricultural land before reaching the lake, picking up flow from Highland Creek upstream. Its lower reach passes through working farmland and road crossings that introduce multiple documented fish passage barriers — culverts, crossings, and channel modifications that impede or delay hitch migration in low-flow years.

Adobe Creek and Kelsey Creek together form the backbone of south-shore hitch spawning. When both are running strong, the population has room to recover. When both run dry in the same year, the consequences are catastrophic.— Lake County Water Resources Department

2024–2025 Survey Status

Adult hitch confirmed at Adobe Creek in both CDFW visual surveys. Among the most active tributaries in each season.

Location

Rises in the Mayacamas Mountains · flows through Big Valley agricultural land · enters Clear Lake on south shore near Kelseyville. Highland Creek joins upstream.

Multiple Passage Barriers

Several road crossings and culverts in the lower reach documented as fish passage barriers. Exact locations and severity under active assessment by LCWPD.

Historic Rank

Most frequented tributary in 2016, 2018, 2022, 2023, and 2025. Only Kelsey Creek rivals Adobe for total spawning importance over the full survey record.

Adobe Creek in Every Season

Field photography from Lake County WPD staff — creek mouth, barriers, gauge sites, and seasonal conditions.

Dense school of hitch spawners visible through clear water over gravel substrate in Adobe Creek
Spawn Run
Spawning ActivityHitch massing in Adobe Creek · Spring 2026
Adobe Creek WFD survey site with wooden monitoring frame in foreground and creek running upstream
Survey Site
WFD Survey SiteAdobe Creek monitoring point · Spring 2026
Adobe Creek lower reach with willow-lined banks and gravel bar visible in spring flow
Lower Reach
Lower ReachAdobe Creek approaching Clear Lake · Spring 2026
Exposed dry streambed of Adobe Creek with white mineral deposits on dark gravel under overcast sky
Drought
Dry Season BedAdobe Creek below irrigation threshold
Adobe Creek winding through Big Valley floor with rock-armored banks and Mayacamas Mountains in background
Upper Watershed
Upstream ReachAdobe Creek in Big Valley · Spring 2026
Challenges & Conservation Status
Key barriers, threats, and active conservation efforts for Adobe Creek.
Concern

Multiple Documented Barriers

Adobe Creek has several road crossings and culverts in its lower reach that have been documented as fish passage barriers. These impede or delay hitch migration during low-flow periods.

Concern

Agricultural Water Diversions

Big Valley agriculture draws from both surface water and groundwater in the Adobe Creek watershed. Diversions during the spawning window can reduce flows below migration thresholds.

In Progress

Active CDFW Monitoring

Adobe Creek is included in annual CDFW visual spawner surveys and Lake County WPD monitoring. Barrier assessment ongoing as part of the broader hitch recovery planning.

Annual Observations — Adobe Creek

YearAdults at AdobeLake-wide CountNotes
2025Confirmed1,567Among leading tributaries
2024Confirmed1,042Federal ESA listing proposed Jan 2025
2023Confirmed2,548 ★Record year after heavy winter rains
2022Limited306Drought year — marginal flow
2021Dry / near-zero120Catastrophic drought — tributaries ran dry
2020Not observed1,672All lake-wide hitch were in Kelsey Creek that year — Adobe ran low
2019Limited612Kelsey primary stream; Adobe ran marginal that season
2018Active1,153Adobe led; Kelsey major contributor
2017Active517First year USGS baseline gillnet surveys; both creeks running