Home Tributaries��� Burns Valley Creek
Active SpawningPriority TributaryJuvenile Nursery

Burns Valley Creek
Major Juvenile Nursery

Enters Clear Lake in the Lower Arm near the city of Clearlake. In 2024 this creek produced the most documented juvenile hitch of any surveyed tributary — ~4,000 juveniles and thousands of larvae recorded by Lake County WPD.

Burns Valley Creek on Clear Lake
Burns Valley Cr. SE shore · Lower Arm
~4,000
Juvenile hitch observed 2024
1,000s
Larvae observed 2024
Jun 14
2024 flow cutoff date
SE Shore
Lower Arm, city of Clearlake
Current Season Status
Burns Valley Creek does not have a dedicated USGS streamflow gauge. Conditions are assessed through CDFW and Lake County WPD visual surveys and the lake-wide spawn phase indicator below.
Spawning Phase
Auto-calculated
Updates on page load
Clear Lake Level
USGS 11450000
Loading…
USGS lake level record ↗
Report Stranded Hitch
Rescue Team
(707)
263-2344
If you spot hitch stranded in a dry or disconnected section — call immediately. Permits are required; do not attempt relocation yourself.
Call Rescue Team
Burns Valley Creek — 2024 Juvenile Output

In 2024, Burns Valley Creek produced the strongest documented juvenile output of any surveyed tributary. Lake County WPD recorded counts across three life stages — larvae, juveniles, and adults — in the same survey window.

~4,000
Juveniles observed
Hitch + Sacramento blackfish
1,000s
Larvae observed
Active rearing confirmed
Jun 14
Flow cutoff 2024
Juveniles at risk after this date
Why this matters:

Adult spawner counts tell you fish are there. Juvenile and larvae counts tell you reproduction actually succeeded. Burns Valley Creek in 2024 showed both — making it one of the strongest signs of real population productivity in recent monitoring data.

Where the Next Generation Is Born

Burns Valley Creek plays a distinct role in the hitch lifecycle compared to streams like Kelsey or Adobe. While those creeks are primarily documented through adult spawner counts, Burns Valley in 2024 became the standout nursery stream — with ~4,000 juvenile hitch and thousands of larvae recorded by Lake County WPD. That's not just spawning activity. That's successful reproduction confirmed through to the next generation.

The creek enters Clear Lake's Lower Arm near the city of Clearlake, draining the Burns Valley corridor southeast of the lake. Sacramento blackfish juveniles were also documented alongside the hitch in 2024, indicating a healthy multi-species nursery environment when flows are adequate.

Burns Valley Creek in 2024 showed us what success looks like — not just adults in the water, but thousands of juveniles rearing and preparing to return to the lake. That is the definition of a functioning spawning tributary.— Lake County WPD Survey, 2024

★ Standout 2024 Nursery

~4,000 juvenile hitch and thousands of larvae confirmed by Lake County WPD in 2024. Also documented Sacramento blackfish juveniles — a healthy multi-species nursery.

📍 Location

Enters the Lower Arm of Clear Lake near the city of Clearlake. Drains the Burns Valley corridor SE of the lake.

⚠ June 14 Flow Cutoff (2024)

Flow ceased June 14, 2024. Given the large juvenile population documented that year, the timing of cutoff relative to juvenile emigration readiness is critical.

Multi-Species Value

Sacramento blackfish juveniles were also documented alongside hitch in 2024, confirming Burns Valley supports multiple native species.

Burns Valley Creek in Every Season

Field photography by Taylor Woodruff — WPD survey sites, spawning substrate, seasonal flow conditions, and the creek corridor through Burns Valley.

Burns Valley Creek at WPD survey site, summer canopy
Survey Site
WPD Survey SiteLake County monitoring reach
Burns Valley Creek lower reach, urban corridor with rock banks
Lower Reach
Lower ReachUrban corridor · Lower Arm drainage
Clear water over gravel spawning substrate at Burns Valley Creek
⭐ Spawn Substrate
Spawning SubstrateGravel bed · active spawn conditions
Burns Valley Creek upstream reach with clear water and spring canopy
Upstream
Upstream ReachNatural upper watershed
Burns Valley Creek dry season, isolated pools at road crossing
⚠ Flow Cutoff
Dry SeasonLate-season cutoff · juvenile stranding risk
Challenges & Conservation Status
Key barriers, threats, and active conservation efforts for Burns Valley Creek.
In Progress

Strong 2024 Juvenile Output

~4,000 juvenile hitch and thousands of larvae confirmed in 2024. This is one of the strongest juvenile production records in recent monitoring data for any tributary.

Concern

Late-Season Flow Cutoff

Flow ran out June 14, 2024. Juvenile hitch need adequate time to develop before they can successfully emigrate to the lake. A cutoff that's too early traps or strands juveniles.

Concern

Urban Proximity Pressures

Burns Valley Creek runs near the city of Clearlake. Urban runoff, stormwater management, and road crossings can affect water quality and flow continuity in the lower reach.

Annual Observations — Burns Valley Creek

YearBurns Valley StatusLake-wide CountNotes
2025Confirmed1,567Among leading tributaries
2024Confirmed1,042Federal ESA listing proposed Jan 2025
2023Confirmed2,548 ★Record year after heavy winter rains
2022Limited306Drought year — marginal flow
2021Dry / near-zero120Catastrophic drought — tributaries ran dry
2020ALL 1,672 here ★★ Kelsey only1,672Every hitch observed lake-wide was in Kelsey
2019Most frequented 612Kelsey primary stream that season
2018Active1,153Adobe led; Kelsey major contributor
2017Most frequented 517First year USGS baseline gillnet surveys